Discussion Paper. The Anti-Refugee Machine: A Draft Framework for Migration Studies
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Discussion Paper. The Anti-Refugee Machine: A Draft Framework for Migration Studies
Redeker Hepner, Tricia | Treiber, Magnus
Sociologus, Vol. 71(2021), Iss. 2 : pp. 175–189 | First published online: December 01, 2022
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Tricia Redeker Hepner, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, AZ.
Magnus Treiber, Institut für Ethnologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München.
References
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                                        Achiume, E. T. 2019. Migration as Decolonization. Stanford Law Review 71, pp. 1509–1573.
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                                        Alenuma-Nimoh, S. J. & Gerstbauer, L. C. 2011. Gendered Globalization: A Re-Examination of the Challenging Roles of Women in Africa. In D. Kapoor (ed.), Critical Perspectives on Neoliberal Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia, pp. 87–98. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
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                                        Andersson, R. 2014. Illegality, Inc. Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Bauman, Z. 2016. Strangers At Our Door. New York: Wiley.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Benjamin, W. [1935] 1963. Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit (The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Besteman, C. 2019. Militarized Global Apartheid. Current Anthropology, 60 (19), pp. 26–38.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Bourdieu, P. [1980] 1990. The Logic of Practice. Redwood City CA: Stanford University Press.
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                                        Burckhardt, M. 2018. Philosophie der Maschine. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz.
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                                        Butler, J. 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Justice. New York & London: Verso.
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                                        Butler, J. 2009. Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? New York & London: Verso.
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                                        Çağlar, A. & Glick Schiller, N. 2018. Migrants and City-Making. Dispossession, Displacement, and Urban Regeneration. Durham & London: Duke University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Carr, M. 2016. Fortress Europe: Dispatches from a Gated Continent. Reprint edition. New York: The New Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Cases-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S. & Pickles, J. 2015. Riding Routes and Itinerant Borders: Autonomy of Migration and Border Externalization. Antipode 47 (4), pp. 894–914.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Chimienti, M. 2018. The Failure of Global Migration Governance. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41 (3), pp. 424–30.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Coeckelbergh, M. 2019. Moved by Machines. Performance Metaphors and Philosophy of Technology. London & New York: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Cranston, S., Schapendonk, J. & Spaan E. (eds.). 2019. Exploring the Migration Industries. New Perspectives on Facilitating and Constraining Migration. Abingdon UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Crépeau, F. 2015. Rejecting Criminalisation and Externalisation: Moving from Enforced Closure to Regulated Mobility. The Georgetown Law Journal Online, 104, pp. 115–123.
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                                        De Genova, N. & Peutz, N. (eds.). 2010. The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
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                                        DeLeón, J. 2015. The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
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                                        Dencik, L., Hintz, A., Redden, J. & Treré, E. 2019. Exploring Data Justice. Conceptions, Applications and Directions. Information, Communication & Society, 22 (7), 873–881.
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                                        De Vries, T., Misra, I., Wang, C. & van der Maaten. L. 2019. Does Object Recognition Work for Everyone? Available at: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02659> (Accessed 27 June 2022).
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                                        Emeagwali, G. 2011. The Neo-Liberal Agenda and the IMF/World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs with Reference to Africa. In D. Kapoor (ed.), Critical Perspectives on Neoliberal Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia (pp. 3–13). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
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                                        FitzGerald, D. 2019. Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers. New York: Oxford University Press.
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                                        Foucault, M. 1991. Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (pp. 87–104). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
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                                        Gehlen, A. [1950] 2016. Der Mensch. Seine Natur und seine Stellung in der Welt. Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.
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                                        Glick Schiller, N. 2009. A Global Perspective on Migration and Development. Social Analysis, 53(3), pp. 14–37.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Glick Schiller, N. 2021. The Twilight of Transnational Migration Studies in a Conjuncture of Dispossession: An Epistemological Approach. Presented at the American Anthropological Association annual meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 17–21.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Grigenti, F. 2016. Existence and Machine. The German Philosophy in the Age of Machines (1870–1960). Heidelberg: Springer.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Hamlin, R. 2021. Crossing: How We Label and React to People on the Move. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Hanna, A., Denton, E., Smart, A. & Smith-Loud, J. 2020. Towards a Critical Race Methodology in Algorithmic Fairness. Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* ’20), January 27–30, 2020, Barcelona, Spain. New York: ACM.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Horkheimer, M. & Adorno, T. W. [1944] 1988. Dialektik der Aufklärung (Dialectic of Enlightenment, 1947). Frankfurt/M.: Fischer.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Ingold, T. 2011a. When ANT meets SPIDER. Social Theory for Arthropods. In T. Ingold, Being Alive. Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description (pp. 89–94). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Ingold, T. 2011b. Rethinking the Animate, Reanimating Thought. In T. Ingold, Being Alive. Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description (pp. 67–75). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Jünger, F. G. [1944] 2020. Die Perfektion der Technik. (The Failure of Technology, 1948). Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Kittler, F. A. (2013). Die künstliche Intelligenz des Weltkrieges: Alan Turing. In F. A. Kittler (ed.), Die Wahrheit der technischen Welt. Essays zur Genealogie der Gegenwart (pp. 232–252). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Kracauer, S. [1929] 2017. Die Angestellten (The Salaried Masses, 1930). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        La Mettrie, J. O. de. [1748] 2015. L’Homme Machine. Stuttgart: Reclam.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Landau, L. B. 2019. A Chronotope of Containment Development: Europe’s Migrant Crisis and Africa’s Reterritorialisation. Antipode, 51(1), pp. 159–186.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Marinetti, F. T.. 1909. Futurist Manifesto. Available at: <https://www.societyforasianart.org/sites/default/files/manifesto_futurista.pdf> (Accessed: 27 June 2022).
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Marx, K. [1857] 1973. Grundrisse. Foundations of a Critique of Political Economy. <https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ch09.htm#p469>.
                                        Google Scholar 
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                                        Mayblin, L. & Turner, J. 2021. Migration Studies and Colonialism. Cambridge: Polity.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Oette, L. & Babiker, M. A. 2017. Migration Control à la Khartoum. EU External Engagement and Human Rights Protection in the Horn of Africa. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 36, pp. 64–89.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Olwig, K. F., Grünenberg, K., Møhl, P. & Simonsen, A. 2019. The Biometric Border World: Technology, Bodies and Identities on the Move. London & New York: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Perl, G. & Strasser, S. 2018. Transnational moralities: the politics of ir/responsibility of and against the EU border regime. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 25(5), pp. 507–523.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Raineri, L. & Rossi, A. 2017. The Security-Migration-Development Nexus in the Sahel. A Reality Check. In B. Venturi (ed.), The Security-Migration-Development Nexus revised. A Perspective from the Sahel. IAI Working Papers 17.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Reckinger, G. 2018. Bittere Orangen. Ein neues Gesicht der Sklaverei in Europa. Wuppertal: Peter-Hammer-Verlag.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Sahlins, M. 1972. Stone Age Economics. New York: Aldine.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Sinclair, U. [1911] 2020. The Machine. Drama.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Treiber, M. 2014. Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 1(2): 111–141.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Van Hear, N. & Sørensen, N. N. (eds.). 2003. The Migration-Development Nexus. Geneva: IOM, UN.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Virilio, Paul. 1995. La vitesse de libération. Essai. Paris: Galilée.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Achiume, E. T. 2019. Migration as Decolonization. Stanford Law Review 71, pp. 1509–1573.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Alenuma-Nimoh, S. J. & Gerstbauer, L. C. 2011. Gendered Globalization: A Re-Examination of the Challenging Roles of Women in Africa. In D. Kapoor (ed.), Critical Perspectives on Neoliberal Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia, pp. 87–98. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York and London: Verso Books.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Andersson, R. 2014. Illegality, Inc. Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Bauman, Z. 2016. Strangers At Our Door. New York: Wiley.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Benjamin, W. [1935] 1963. Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit (The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Besteman, C. 2019. Militarized Global Apartheid. Current Anthropology, 60 (19), pp. 26–38.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Bourdieu, P. [1980] 1990. The Logic of Practice. Redwood City CA: Stanford University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Burckhardt, M. 2018. Philosophie der Maschine. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Butler, J. 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Justice. New York & London: Verso.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Butler, J. 2009. Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? New York & London: Verso.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Çağlar, A. & Glick Schiller, N. 2018. Migrants and City-Making. Dispossession, Displacement, and Urban Regeneration. Durham & London: Duke University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Carr, M. 2016. Fortress Europe: Dispatches from a Gated Continent. Reprint edition. New York: The New Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Cases-Cortes, M., Cobarrubias, S. & Pickles, J. 2015. Riding Routes and Itinerant Borders: Autonomy of Migration and Border Externalization. Antipode 47 (4), pp. 894–914.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Chimienti, M. 2018. The Failure of Global Migration Governance. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41 (3), pp. 424–30.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Coeckelbergh, M. 2019. Moved by Machines. Performance Metaphors and Philosophy of Technology. London & New York: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Cranston, S., Schapendonk, J. & Spaan E. (eds.). 2019. Exploring the Migration Industries. New Perspectives on Facilitating and Constraining Migration. Abingdon UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Crépeau, F. 2015. Rejecting Criminalisation and Externalisation: Moving from Enforced Closure to Regulated Mobility. The Georgetown Law Journal Online, 104, pp. 115–123.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        De Genova, N. & Peutz, N. (eds.). 2010. The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        DeLeón, J. 2015. The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Dencik, L., Hintz, A., Redden, J. & Treré, E. 2019. Exploring Data Justice. Conceptions, Applications and Directions. Information, Communication & Society, 22 (7), 873–881.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        De Vries, T., Misra, I., Wang, C. & van der Maaten. L. 2019. Does Object Recognition Work for Everyone? Available at: <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02659> (Accessed 27 June 2022).
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Emeagwali, G. 2011. The Neo-Liberal Agenda and the IMF/World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs with Reference to Africa. In D. Kapoor (ed.), Critical Perspectives on Neoliberal Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia (pp. 3–13). Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Ferguson, J. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development,” Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        FitzGerald, D. 2019. Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers. New York: Oxford University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Foucault, M. 1991. Governmentality. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller (eds.), The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality (pp. 87–104). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Gehlen, A. [1950] 2016. Der Mensch. Seine Natur und seine Stellung in der Welt. Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Glick Schiller, N. 2009. A Global Perspective on Migration and Development. Social Analysis, 53(3), pp. 14–37.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Glick Schiller, N. 2021. The Twilight of Transnational Migration Studies in a Conjuncture of Dispossession: An Epistemological Approach. Presented at the American Anthropological Association annual meeting, Baltimore, MD, November 17–21.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Grigenti, F. 2016. Existence and Machine. The German Philosophy in the Age of Machines (1870–1960). Heidelberg: Springer.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Hamlin, R. 2021. Crossing: How We Label and React to People on the Move. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Hanna, A., Denton, E., Smart, A. & Smith-Loud, J. 2020. Towards a Critical Race Methodology in Algorithmic Fairness. Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* ’20), January 27–30, 2020, Barcelona, Spain. New York: ACM.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Horkheimer, M. & Adorno, T. W. [1944] 1988. Dialektik der Aufklärung (Dialectic of Enlightenment, 1947). Frankfurt/M.: Fischer.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Ingold, T. 2011a. When ANT meets SPIDER. Social Theory for Arthropods. In T. Ingold, Being Alive. Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description (pp. 89–94). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Ingold, T. 2011b. Rethinking the Animate, Reanimating Thought. In T. Ingold, Being Alive. Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description (pp. 67–75). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Jünger, F. G. [1944] 2020. Die Perfektion der Technik. (The Failure of Technology, 1948). Frankfurt/M.: Klostermann.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Kittler, F. A. (2013). Die künstliche Intelligenz des Weltkrieges: Alan Turing. In F. A. Kittler (ed.), Die Wahrheit der technischen Welt. Essays zur Genealogie der Gegenwart (pp. 232–252). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Kracauer, S. [1929] 2017. Die Angestellten (The Salaried Masses, 1930). Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        La Mettrie, J. O. de. [1748] 2015. L’Homme Machine. Stuttgart: Reclam.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Landau, L. B. 2019. A Chronotope of Containment Development: Europe’s Migrant Crisis and Africa’s Reterritorialisation. Antipode, 51(1), pp. 159–186.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Marinetti, F. T.. 1909. Futurist Manifesto. Available at: <https://www.societyforasianart.org/sites/default/files/manifesto_futurista.pdf> (Accessed: 27 June 2022).
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Marx, K. [1857] 1973. Grundrisse. Foundations of a Critique of Political Economy. <https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ch09.htm#p469>.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Mayblin, L. & Turner, J. 2021. Migration Studies and Colonialism. Cambridge: Polity.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Oette, L. & Babiker, M. A. 2017. Migration Control à la Khartoum. EU External Engagement and Human Rights Protection in the Horn of Africa. Refugee Survey Quarterly, 36, pp. 64–89.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Olwig, K. F., Grünenberg, K., Møhl, P. & Simonsen, A. 2019. The Biometric Border World: Technology, Bodies and Identities on the Move. London & New York: Routledge.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Perl, G. & Strasser, S. 2018. Transnational moralities: the politics of ir/responsibility of and against the EU border regime. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 25(5), pp. 507–523.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Raineri, L. & Rossi, A. 2017. The Security-Migration-Development Nexus in the Sahel. A Reality Check. In B. Venturi (ed.), The Security-Migration-Development Nexus revised. A Perspective from the Sahel. IAI Working Papers 17.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Reckinger, G. 2018. Bittere Orangen. Ein neues Gesicht der Sklaverei in Europa. Wuppertal: Peter-Hammer-Verlag.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Sahlins, M. 1972. Stone Age Economics. New York: Aldine.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Sinclair, U. [1911] 2020. The Machine. Drama.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Treiber, M. 2014. Grasping Kiflu’s Fear – Informality and Existentialism in Migration from North-East Africa. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 1(2): 111–141.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Van Hear, N. & Sørensen, N. N. (eds.). 2003. The Migration-Development Nexus. Geneva: IOM, UN.
                                        Google Scholar 
- 
                                        Virilio, Paul. 1995. La vitesse de libération. Essai. Paris: Galilée.
                                        Google Scholar 
Preview
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Tricia Redeker Hepner / Magnus Treiber: Discussion Paper. The Anti-Refugee Machine: A Draft Framework for Migration Studies | 175 | ||
| 1. Introducing the Anti-Refugee Machine | 175 | ||
| 2. Rethinking Machines and Migration Regimes | 176 | ||
| 2.1 Why a Machine? | 177 | ||
| 2.2 Rethinking Migration Terminologies | 178 | ||
| 2.3 Historical and Geopolitical Contexts | 179 | ||
| 2.4 Problems of Agency and Resistance | 180 | ||
| 2.5 The Machine | 182 | ||
| 3. Conclusion | 186 | ||
| References | 186 | 
