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Navigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES

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Voß, C. Navigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES. German Yearbook of International Law, 99999(), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.2025.409901
Voß, Christian J. "Navigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES" German Yearbook of International Law 99999., 2025, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.2025.409901
Voß, Christian J. (2025): Navigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES, in: German Yearbook of International Law, vol. 99999, iss. , 1-18, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.2025.409901

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Navigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES

Voß, Christian J.

German Yearbook of International Law, Online First : pp. 1–18

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Ass. Jur. Christian J. Voß, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Faculty of Law, Walther Schücking Institute for International Law Westring 400 24118 Kiel, Germany

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Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Christian J. Voss\nNavigating Legal Boundaries: German Participation in the European Union Mission EUNAVFOR ASPIDES 1
I. Introduction 1
II. EUNAVFOR ASPIDES in Brief 3
III. Assessing the International Legal Framework: Military Activities in the Red Sea 4
A. Exploring the Jus ad Bellum: Implications for Merchant Vessels in Times of Conflict 4
1. Self-Defence Against Non-State Actors 5
2. Attack on a Merchant Vessel as an Armed Attack 6
3. The Question of Individual or Collective Self-Defence 7
4. Self-Defence: Seldom but Feasible 8
B. Anti-Piracy Powers: Challenges in Addressing Maritime Terrorism 9
C. Collective Countermeasures: An Unsuitable Remedy 10
D. The Duty to Render Assistance and Military Protection for Merchant Vessels 11
E. Interim Conclusion on the International Legal Framework 13
IV. The German Perspective on EUNAVFOR ASPIDES 13
A. The Constitutional Foundation of the Mandate 13
B. The International Law Dimension of the Mandate 15
V. Assessment 16