“Employment Didn’t Give me Enough Security”. Why Entrepreneurship has Become an Opportunity and Security Measure for the Kenyan Middle Class
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“Employment Didn’t Give me Enough Security”. Why Entrepreneurship has Become an Opportunity and Security Measure for the Kenyan Middle Class
Sociologus, Vol. 68(2018), Iss. 2 : pp. 171–190 | First published online: October 06, 2018
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Maike Voigt, M.A., Bayreuth Academy of Advanced African Studies, Bayreuth University, D-95440 Bayreuth.
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                                                                            Inequality, Socio-cultural Differentiation and Social Structures in AfricaA New Framework for the Analysis of Social Structures in Sub-Saharan AfricaNeubert, Dieter 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17111-7_8 [Citations: 0]
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                                                                            Entrepreneurship by necessity in times of pandemic: Entrepreneurial motivation and the regulatory focus in explaining the intention to undertakeMesquita, Eduardo | Townsend, Tainá | Lopes, Evandro Luiz | Lopes, Eliane HerreroREGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, Vol. (2024), Iss. https://doi.org/10.14211/regepe.esbj.e2266 [Citations: 0]
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                                                                            Entrepreneurship by necessity in times of pandemic: Entrepreneurial motivation and the regulatory focus in explaining the intention to undertakeMesquita, Eduardo | Townsend, Tainá | Lopes, Evandro Luiz | Lopes, Eliane HerreroREGEPE Entrepreneurship and Small Business Journal, Vol. (2024), Iss. https://doi.org/10.14211/egepe.esbj.e2266 [Citations: 0]
Abstract
This paper addresses the current appeal which entrepreneurship has among many better-off Kenyans. The paradoxical impression that Kenyans give up stable and secure employment to venture into their own business is resolved by looking at it from three different angles. First, the article looks into how employment is perceived today by Kenyans and shows that fixed employment has lost a lot of the attraction it used to hold both for those who are employed and those who left employment behind. Second, the concept of entrepreneurship is scrutinized by addressing the government’s changing stance towards small businesses and by questioning the common characteristic of the entrepreneur as a risk-taker. It is argued that against the background of widespread governmental support, entrepreneurship should instead be viewed as a security strategy in its own right. Third, the benefits of entrepreneurship, which employment cannot offer, are highlighted. The article thus explains Kenyan views on entrepreneurship and its desirability as a middle class career.
